A toy dinosaur is playing with a computer keyboard

When we think of technological revolutions, we immediately picture humans developing steam engines, electricity, and eventually computers. But what if dinosaurs, given their 165-million-year reign on Earth, had the potential to develop their own version of advanced civilization? This thought experiment pushes us to reconsider our assumptions about intelligence, evolution, and the prerequisites for technological … Read more

Nesting Protoceratops

Did Some Dinosaurs Build Nests Similar to Modern Birds?

Lovely Aquino

From the towering Tyrannosaurus rex to the swift Velociraptor, dinosaurs have captivated our imagination for centuries. While we often focus on their size, ferocity, or extinction, one fascinating aspect of dinosaur behavior frequently overlooked is their reproductive strategies. Paleontological evidence increasingly suggests that many dinosaurs, particularly theropods and other bird-like dinosaurs, constructed nests remarkably similar … Read more

Conclusion: A Planet Forever Changed

Why the Chicxulub Impact Was the Ultimate Global Disaster

Gargi

Imagine a space rock the size of a small city hurtling toward Earth at breakneck speed, carrying with it the power to end an entire geological era. That’s exactly what happened sixty-six million years ago when the Chicxulub asteroid transformed our planet in ways that still echo through time. The sheer magnitude of destruction that … Read more

Common pigeon at Waterlow Park, London, United Kingdom

Microraptor vs. Pigeon: A Flight Comparison Across Eras

Lovely Aquino

Flying across the sky, birds are a testament to the wonders of evolution. But the ability to conquer the air didn’t emerge overnight—it developed through millions of years of adaptation and refinement. Two fascinating creatures—the ancient Microraptor from the Early Cretaceous period and the modern pigeon—offer a compelling window into the evolution of flight. Despite … Read more

Postosuchus

Postosuchus: The Croc-Like Reptile That Preyed Before the Dinosaurs (Texas)

Lovely Aquino

In the vast expanse of prehistoric Texas, long before dinosaurs dominated the landscape, a formidable predator stalked the Triassic plains with menacing efficiency. Postosuchus, a massive crocodile-like reptile, ruled as apex predator approximately 220-230 million years ago, leaving behind fossil evidence that continues to fascinate paleontologists and prehistoric enthusiasts alike. This remarkable creature, whose name … Read more

Dinosaur skulls feature openings called the external auditory meatus—portals to the middle ear—usually found just behind the eye sockets, offering key clues to how these ancient creatures may have heard the world around them.

Why This Dinosaur Skull Doesn’t Match Any Known Species

Awais Khan

When paleontologists unearth fossilized remains, they typically follow established protocols to identify and categorize their discoveries within known taxonomic frameworks. However, occasionally, a specimen emerges that defies classification, challenging our understanding of prehistoric life. Recently, a remarkable dinosaur skull has captivated the scientific community precisely because it doesn’t align with any documented species. This mysterious … Read more

herd of cows on grassland during daytime

Did Herbivorous Dinosaurs Have Stomachs Like Cows

Mitul Biswas

When we think about the massive herbivorous dinosaurs that once roamed our planet, questions about how they processed enough vegetation to sustain their enormous bodies naturally arise. Today’s large herbivores like cows have specialized digestive systems featuring multiple stomach chambers and microbiome-assisted fermentation. But did dinosaurs, separated from modern mammals by millions of years of … Read more