Articles for category: Prehistoric Theories

A reddish-brown crayfish fossil, facing right, on tan stone

Why Some Fossil Sites Are Called “Lagerstätten” and Why They Matter

Fossil-rich sites are scattered across the globe, but only a select few earn the coveted designation of “Lagerstätten.” These extraordinary fossil deposits offer scientists a rare glimpse into ancient ecosystems with exceptional preservation and completeness that standard fossil sites simply cannot match. The term “Lagerstätten” (singular: Lagerstätte) comes from German, combining “Lager” (storage place) and ...

Why Climate Was the Biggest Driver of Dinosaur Diversity

Why Climate Was the Biggest Driver of Dinosaur Diversity

Dinosaurs didn’t just evolve in a vacuum—they thrived, adapted, and radiated into countless forms because of one powerful force: climate. From lush tropical swamps to arid deserts and polar forests, shifting climates across millions of years created both challenges and opportunities that shaped dinosaur evolution. Temperature swings, rising and falling sea levels, and changes in ...

Deccan Traps volcano

How the End of the Dinosaurs Opened the Door for Modern Mammals

The catastrophic event that ended the reign of dinosaurs approximately 66 million years ago represents one of the most pivotal turning points in Earth’s biological history. When a massive asteroid struck the Yucatán Peninsula, it triggered a chain of environmental disasters that wiped out approximately 75% of all species, including the non-avian dinosaurs that had ...

SkySat satellite image of Deccan Traps, Maharashtra

Was the End-Cretaceous Extinction Slower Than We Think?

The end-Cretaceous mass extinction, which wiped out approximately 75% of all species on Earth, including the non-avian dinosaurs, has long been regarded as a sudden, catastrophic event. Conventional wisdom holds that the impact of a massive asteroid in what is now Chicxulub, Mexico, delivered a swift deathblow to Earth’s ecosystems around 66 million years ago. ...

A dark, rocky planet with a blue glow is surrounded by multiple asteroids in space. The scene conveys a sense of mystery and isolation. Stars dot the black background.

Were Dinosaurs Already in Decline Before the Asteroid Hit?

The extinction of dinosaurs ranks among history’s most captivating scientific mysteries. For decades, the prevailing narrative featured a catastrophic asteroid impact approximately 66 million years ago, dramatically ending the reign of these magnificent creatures that had dominated Earth for over 165 million years. However, recent paleontological research has sparked debate about whether dinosaurs were already ...