Articles for author: Saman Zehra

Could Bones Create Artificial Reefs in Prehistoric Waters?

The concept of ancient bones serving as the foundation for prehistoric reef ecosystems presents a fascinating intersection of paleontology, marine biology, and ecosystem development. While modern artificial reefs are deliberately created using sunken ships, concrete structures, or even purpose-built materials, nature has been developing its own versions of these biodiversity hotspots for hundreds of millions ...

a close up of a fake dinosaur head

Pachycephalosaurus: The Dome-Headed Brawler of Hell Creek

In the twilight years of the Cretaceous period, approximately 70-65 million years ago, a remarkable dinosaur roamed the landscapes of what is now North America. Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis, with its distinctive domed skull and combative nature, represents one of paleontology’s most fascinating subjects. This large, bipedal herbivore belonged to the pachycephalosaurid family and has captured the ...

close-up photo of Dinosaur figurine

What If Dinosaurs Played Sports? Which Ones Would Win at What?

The prehistoric world of dinosaurs continues to captivate our imagination, from their massive sizes to their unique physical adaptations. But what if these magnificent creatures had participated in modern-day sports? Based on their physical characteristics, hunting styles, and evolutionary adaptations, we can make educated guesses about which dinosaur species might excel at different athletic competitions. ...

A group of rocks sitting on top of a sandy beach

What We Know About Dino Tracks Near Water Sources

Dinosaur tracks near water sources provide paleontologists with invaluable insights into prehistoric life. These fossilized footprints, preserved in ancient mudflats, lakeshores, and river margins, tell stories that bones alone cannot reveal. They capture moments in time when dinosaurs interacted with their environment, particularly around water sources that were essential for survival. By studying these trackways, ...

a woman laying on a rock next to a fake dinosaur

What Dinosaurs Ate During Different Seasons

Dinosaurs, like modern animals, faced seasonal changes that affected their food availability. From the lush abundance of spring to the scarcity of winter, these magnificent creatures adapted their diets to survive through changing conditions. Recent paleontological discoveries have revealed fascinating insights into how dinosaur feeding patterns shifted with the seasons, providing a more complete picture ...

an aerial view of a river and land

What River Deltas Teach Us About Dinosaur Deaths

River deltas—those fan-shaped sedimentary deposits where rivers meet larger bodies of water—have become crucial windows into Earth’s distant past. These dynamic environments preserve remarkable fossil records that offer paleontologists unique insights into mass extinction events, particularly the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs 66 million years ago. The study of modern and ancient ...

A close up of a broken shoe on the ground

Sketches, Letters, and Mistakes: How Early Paleontologists Shared Discoveries

In the days before digital photography, instant communication, and peer-reviewed journals, early paleontologists relied on remarkably personal methods to share their groundbreaking discoveries. From meticulously hand-drawn sketches sent through unreliable postal systems to passionate letters debating the nature of extinct creatures, these scientists built the foundation of modern paleontology through persistence and ingenuity. Their correspondence ...

Shuvuuia: The Nocturnal Dino With Eagle Eyes and Mole Claws (Mongolia)

In the late Cretaceous period, approximately 75-81 million years ago, a small, peculiar dinosaur scurried through the arid landscapes of what is now Mongolia’s Gobi Desert. This remarkable creature, named Shuvuuia (meaning “bird” in Mongolian), represents one of paleontology’s most fascinating discoveries. Combining seemingly contradictory features—extraordinarily keen night vision like modern owls, paired with digging ...

A close up of a dinosaur with its mouth open

Did Primeval Get Paleontology Right? Let’s Break It Down

Primeval, the British science fiction television series that aired from 2007 to 2011, captivated audiences with its thrilling premise of prehistoric creatures entering the modern world through temporal anomalies. While the show delivered entertainment in spades, many viewers with an interest in paleontology found themselves questioning the scientific accuracy of the depicted creatures and concepts. ...

people standing besides dinosaur skeletons

Inside the Fossil Halls of the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C.

The National Museum of Natural History’s Fossil Halls stand as one of the Smithsonian Institution’s crown jewels, drawing millions of visitors annually to Washington, D.C. These magnificent halls house one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of prehistoric life, spanning billions of years of Earth’s history. Recently renovated after a five-year, $110 million project, the ...